The Week That Wasn't - Weekly Blog # 902

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

 

"The Week That Wasn't"

 

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

 

 

 

History or Not

TWTWTW (Was the abbreviation for "That Was The Week That Was". The British had a somewhat comical review of critical news, with jibes at our doings or non-doings. In a number of ways this past week was one of increased anticipation of the steps toward smoothing out some of our problems. The most critical was a cease fire in Ukraine, which would be a step toward ending the killing in that war torn country, and would also influence global economic trends. These results were expected to lead to more sales in the US and abroad, allowing the Fed to lower interest rates.

 

At the so-called summit in Alaska the two antagonists spent three hours restating existing positions but found only some unannounced agreement on how to reach a ceasefire.

 

At the same time a collection of US central bankers met to discuss economic policy, which to most of the public was encapsulated to mean changing the short-term Federal Funds rate. The official topics to be discussed were demographics, productivity, and immigration’s impact on changing the US job market.

 

Some available data points indicate that early in the next century the US population will peak. Long-term labor productivity is largely driven by education, beginning at the earliest school and home days through the graduate levels. Education is lacking appropriate leadership and funding. In the past, immigration brought us hard-working, intelligent people, a trend that could now be reversing.

 

What is the Data saying?

The following are some data points I am reading, in no particular order:

1. This being an investment blog it is important to note that the bottom of the US stock market occurred in 1929, before depression analysis officially began. This suggests the stock market may be an early warning signal.
2. The "Taylor Rule" predicts the Fed funds rate. It states the current Fed funds rate of 4.5% should be 5%.
3. Deere reduced its revenue estimate. Farm income was in a recession before the depression, and it was one reason for passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff. (I believe one reason the current Fed has been reluctant to lower interest rates are the many smaller midwestern and western bank loans and the feelings of their senators. Jamie Dimon is also concerned that it is difficult to quickly take over community banks under present rules.)
4. Jerome Powell is looking at the impact of tariffs on business services excluding shelter, which appears to be rising faster than other measures of inflation. In the month of July business services rose 1.4%.
5. Over the last 3 weeks the AAII sample survey’s bearish projections have risen to 46.2% from 33.0%.
6. Each Saturday The WSJ measures the prices of 72 items. In studying the data, I have noted that the single largest gainer or decliner often results from an unusual market factor. Consequently, I look at the second biggest gainer or loser and look at the spread between the two. In the latest week S&P 500 Health Care rose +4.62% while Comex Gold sank -3.00%, a spread of 7.62% which looks normal.
7. In the week ended Thursday, the best performing mutual fund peer groups were those unpopular for most of this year. (This suggests for the moment that there is safety in unpopularity. If you are looking for the best odds, bet on a material change. All three of the small company categories: growth, core, and value show promise.

 

Working Conclusion

Beneath the surface there is a lot happening, both in the long-term (the next century) and from a trading viewpoint. One should pay attention to quiet markets.

 

 

 

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: DIFFERENT IMPLICATIONS: DATA VS. TEXT - Weekly Blog # 901

Mike Lipper's Blog: Rising Risk Focus - Weekly Blog # 900

Mike Lipper's Blog: Melt Up Not Convincing - Weekly Blog # 899

 

Did someone forward you this blog?

To receive Mike Lipper’s Blog each Monday morning, please subscribe by emailing me directly at AML@Lipperadvising.com

 

Copyright © 2008 – 2024

A. Michael Lipper, CFA

 

All rights reserved.

 

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.

Selective Readings of Data - Weekly Blog # 892

 

 

 

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

 

Selective Readings of Data

 

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

                             

 

 

Assumption

I assume as a careful reader of these musing one cannot avoid the “happy talk” produced by most of the media. For balance, as a public service for my blog readers, I’ll focus on data and other information supporting the other side.

 

Long-Term

Jaime Dimon, the CEO of JP Morgan Chase, was recently quoted as follows: “If we are not the pre-eminent military and pre-eminent economy in 40 years, we will not be the reserve currency…” He is pleading with you to develop four views that he considers critical to a sound investment philosophy. They are the importance of military standing, economic position, having a forty-year view (the bulk of institutional and individual money is invested for long periods), and the significance of being the sole reserve currency.) I will be happy to discuss your views on these questions.

 

Others’ Views Focused on the Short-Term

Recently, 17 well-known investment advisors made estimates of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index 2025 closing price. Nine estimates were higher and eight lower. The lowest was JP Morgan Chase, 13% below Friday’s close. (Of all the various stock market indices, I believe the S&P 500 Index is the best to gage the level of the market. On Friday it only gained one tenth of 1%, showing the stickiness of the movement.) Morgan Stanley is expecting the US dollar to drop 9% over the next year.

 

Unfavorable Conditions

Retail investors of all sizes are being told to invest in private investment vehicles, including private equity. These investments represent some 30% of the M&A market. History suggests the public buyers come into many trends last.

 

Currently, there are 7.5 million unfilled job openings. Employers can’t find suitable workers. I believe many potential employees lack sufficient motivation, discipline, and/or integrity for these jobs. This is leading to a low growth rate in labor productivity.

 

The employees themselves are one reason for these conditions at commercial, government, and nonprofit institutions. Due to the slow growth of our society there are pressures at all levels of management to improve labor productivity. Managers strive for efficiency, defined as output divided by input. The simple way to do that is to assign generated revenue to each worker. This is relatively easy to do for line employees, by leaving out the supervisors. The next step is to reduce the number of supervisors. This creates efficiency. However, supervisors create most of the worksite culture, which leads to product and service quality.

 

In just about every sector of modern life we are experiencing a decline in the quality of the products or services we receive. However, as a result of employers not hiring more experienced quality supervisors, this has led to customer dissatisfaction, lower customer/client loyalty, lower sales, and fewer recommendations. Employers should be hired for effectiveness, which would reduce costly mistakes and improve relationships.

 

Two World Realties

As long as we have politicians and their advocates chanting happy talk about the economy while employers cut back on hiring, we are going to experience a dichotomy in the investment world. We can hope for the best but should be prepared for the worst.

 

The Form Does Work

As many subscribers already know, I count my former time at the New York racetracks as a critical learning experience. Consequently, the running of the Belmont Stakes, which was run early Saturday evening, is very important to me. The race is now one quarter mile shorter than the traditional 1½ miles, which means its long history of winning times is no longer relevant to racing analysts (handicappers).  From a betting/investment standpoint, the job of the analyst is to evaluate the odds of a particular horse winning vs the odds posted on the tote boards. These odds are derived from the amount of money invested on each horse, including taxes and fees paid to the track. The smaller the odds, the more popular the payoff selection on the winning horse. In many ways this is similar to the most popular investments in the marketplace. It is important to remember that the most popular bets, called favorites, win a minority of the time. But they do win more often than the less popular bets.

 

The first three horses crossing the finish line at the Belmont Stakes were the same three horses finishing in that order at the Kentucky Derby. Thus, the history of these horses proves to be a good predictor. Can stock buyers count on a similar phenomenon in picking stock investments? It is occasionally possible, but not all the time.

 

If using lessons learned at the racetrack seems a bit odd, think about Ruth and I attending a New Jersey symphony concert on Sunday afternoon. This featured two great classical performers, Xian Zhang, conductor and Conrad Tao, pianist. They impressively played Sergei Rachmaninoff’s second piano concerto. This piece was a breakthrough work marking Rachmaninoff emerging from a three-year depression. The length of the depression could be a useful guide to an investment depression, unless the government lengthens the period of the depression, as FDR did in 1937.

 

Thoughts?      

 

 

 

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: No One Knows: Searching for Clues - Weekly Blog # 891

Mike Lipper's Blog: “Straws in the Wind”: Predictions? - Weekly Blog # 890

Mike Lipper's Blog: After Relief Rally, 3rd Strike or Out? - Weekly Blog # 889

 

Did someone forward you this blog?

To receive Mike Lipper’s Blog each Monday morning, please subscribe by emailing me directly at AML@Lipperadvising.com

 

Copyright © 2008 – 2024

A. Michael Lipper, CFA

 

All rights reserved.

 

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.

 

TOO MANY HISTORIC LESSONS - Weekly Blog # 786

 

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

TOO MANY HISTORIC LESSONS

 

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

 

 

 

Are we looking in the wrong direction?

The most important task for any analyst is guessing the future direction his/her enterprise should take. The standard approach is to review history. The problem with that approach is most history is written by the surviving winners and told to us by scribes who feel the need to make history interesting, clear-cut, and supportive of the commerce of the payor of the scribe. I have played that role. My problem is that for myself and my accounts the picture is not clear, particularly now.

 

Current Picture

Today’s blog is being written on the Saturday of the weekend before the grand compromise of the US Debt Limit/Tax Expenditure Legislation. We should never have been put in this position! Our elected leaders have had full knowledge of the twin conflicts of debts and expenditures for many months. Hopefully a tactical compromise will be announced within days.

 

There is however a more depressing structural problem facing us. These two problems have been with us ever since our leaders first determined what amount to spend for the perceived benefit of the governed and where to get the money. I am sure there are written Middle and Far Eastern texts, but the first I know of came from the ancient Roman Republic.

 

Rome conquered the known civilized world through the strength of its Roman Legions and superior engineering. The money to accomplish this came from taxing citizens, effectively the free residents of the city of Rome. Citizens elected the Senate who then passed these taxes. These senators had political skills, which they used to get the votes for their leadership. They induced citizens to vote for them by providing “Bread and Circuses”, or in other words food from conquered lands and mass entertainment.  As long as the Senate provided these in sufficient quantity, they remained in power. Upon failing to do so they were replaced by emperors who felt the political need to continue some of the “bribes”.

 

To keep the food supply growing the Empire continued its military conquests, enabling them to award the legionaries the captured farmland which benefitted from the Roman roads and aqueducts. However, the fidelity of the farmers declined over time, as did the quality of their military skills. Consequently, the Empire was overrun by the barbarians.

 

The political lesson for today is that bribery works as long as it continues to increase.

 

There is another lesson, this time from The American Revolution. One of the rallying cries of the colonials was “no taxation without representation”. They got around that issue by placing tariffs (taxes) on imports, and later through the power of inflation reduced the future value of the dollar.

 

In an aging world all governments need to address the increasing requirements of the elderly. China is under pressure to raise the retirement age from 50 for women and 60 for men. We have seen the difficulty France is having in attempting to raise its retirement age by just by two years.

 

Two Different Views

In general, the evolving political views of many Americans parallels their investment views. One group wants the government to be funded by taxes on the “rich” to pay for their growing needs. The second group wants to be able to provide for their families and their needs with their own funds, sharing equitably with those less fortunate.  In most cases the first group believes it will benefit as the economy continues to grow. The second group believes it will be increasingly difficult to create sufficient economic growth to meet everyone’s needs.

 

The second group sees the following signals as anti-growth:

1. Labor productivity is growing less than inflation.
2. Well established investment bankers and law firms are selling out, partially due to the views of the dominant partners.
3. The following financial firms, after studying the issue, are meaningfully reducing the number of staff in tech and operations: Wellington, Capital Group, and JP Morgan.
4. Some Private Equity firms are selling positions at a discount.
5. Consumers have shifted their buying habits from Best Buy to Costco.
6. Shortage of landlords.

 

Search for Conclusions

Please let us know your opinion on whether this is a time to buy risk assets to be sold in one to five years.

 

We close this Memorial Day blog with a quote from Theodore Roosevelt “We must dare to be great; and we must realize that greatness is the fruit of trial and sacrifice and high courage.”

 

 

 

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: Statistics vs. Influences-Analysts vs. AI - Weekly Blog # 785

Mike Lipper's Blog: Insights From a Sleepy Week, Important? - Weekly Blog # 784

Mike Lipper's Blog: My Triple Crown - Weekly Blog # 783

 

 

 

Did someone forward you this blog?

To receive Mike Lipper’s Blog each Monday morning, please subscribe by emailing me directly at AML@Lipperadvising.com

 

Copyright © 2008 – 2023

Michael Lipper, CFA

 

All rights reserved.

 

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.

2021 Lessons and a New Worry - Weekly Blog # 714

 

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

2021 Lessons and a New Worry

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018 –

The Mind Set

Every day is a learning opportunity, although we often don’t view it that way. While we begrudgingly accept some of our investment actions not turning out as planned, we find temporarily culprits for the cause of those mistakes. I cannot continue to blame others for my results, I must accept I contributed to those unhappy results. Over the years I have been forced to recognize that some mistakes in thinking are repeated far too often.

2021 Mistakes

First, is not keeping in mind the one truism about investing and life, that there generally will be mistakes. The only market guaranty is that it creates humility in the survivors.

Second, the appropriate way to think about a collection of futures is to assign some rough odds of being correct. The number is not as important as the recognition that you might be wrong. The general reasons we might be wrong includes the following “3 I’s league”: Incomplete analysis, Inaccurate inputs, and Indefinite time periods of success or failure.

Third, there are other rules of the game which guide our actions:

1. Recognition that the numbers we use are an abstraction of reality, not reality itself, which is full of unpredictable people.
2. In a news centric investment world, we tend to value the latest news above the flow of past information.
3. There is a search for fairness, which has never existed in the real world, particularly among new or amateur investors. In truth, life and investing is not simple or fair.
4. The following unrecognized shortening of decision times has led to much more volatility, which some confuse with risk. 

• Politicians intensely focused on the mid-term elections will try to force more stimulus payments on the portions of society likely to vote for them, not really caring about the induced inflation. Furthermore, they will attempt to raise the taxes of the capital bases in opposition. (Remember, money is the mother’s milk of politics.) 
• The investment industry has also shortened the performance period by introducing wealth management asset-based fees as an alternative to brokerage commissions. This has caused the switch to increase trading in ETFs. The sale of mutual funds, have anti-churning restrictions. 
• In 2021, for the first time, the compounded dollar impact of traded short-term options was greater than the aggregate value of shares traded. (Typical of a contrarian, I have lengthened the period for measuring investment success.) 

5.  Whether we like it or not we are all globalists by circumstance, not by choice. It impacts our lives and investments and will become even more important in the future.

Missing the Significance of Pandemics

In seeing how point 5 is likely to impact our investments, recognize that the two major variants of COVID-19 came out of China and South Africa to infect much or the world. Globalization follows the path of commodity prices, which drive both food and energy prices higher globally. Bottom line, we cannot escape the impact of globalization on our lives and investments.

Just as we used horsepower to measure the influence of internal combustion engines on society, investors are similarly using the incorrect measure to understand the power of globalization.

Last week I mentioned at least one investment manager who focused on the supply side of trade, rather than the much more popular demand side. Carrying this analysis further, China is the largest single importer. I think we should be looking at China’s impact on the exports of other countries. Germany, US, Canada, Australia, and Japan are increasingly dependent on exporting to China.

China’s domestic growth, while still a multiple of the rest of the world, is slowing down. They have been building their financial reserves, which could backstop their export earnings if they were to slow. China’s slowdown is due to their population growth declining, both in terms of the overall birthrate and the movement of rural peasants into cities. Once in the cities, the peasants find work for domestic or foreign owners and the productivity of their labor grows. (One of the issues facing the rest of the world is labor productivity not growing as fast, due to the focus on schools, rather than education and useful learning. This concern is multiplied by the Chinese being savers and soon investors, which our populations are not.)

We are correctly concerned about the Chinese growing militarily, including in space. In their long history, the Chinese have gone to war to protect their borders and critical suppliers perceived to be vulnerable to opposing forces. They, like the Japanese, don’t want to add people to their country, just their goods and services. (In the West, Rome conquered much of the known world to get slaves, which were often freed once acclimated within the Roman Empire. Europeans hope to grow their population base at a lower cost by expansion, rather than through growing their own population.)

Simultaneous slowdowns in China and the rest of the world are not likely to be bullish for the global securities markets.

Question for Subscribers: Are you worried? What Do you intend to do?      

  

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

https://mikelipper.blogspot.com/2021/12/are-investors-taking-too-much.html

https://mikelipper.blogspot.com/2021/12/mike-lippers-monday-morning-musings.html

https://mikelipper.blogspot.com/2021/12/selections-weekly-blog-710.html

Did someone forward you this blog? 

To receive Mike Lipper’s Blog each Monday morning, please subscribe by emailing me directly at AML@Lipperadvising.com

Copyright © 2008 - 2020

A. Michael Lipper, CFA

All rights reserved.

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.