Sunday, December 21, 2025

Tis the Season of Joy & Reflection - Weekly Blog # 920

 

 

 

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

 

Tis the Season of Joy & Reflection

 

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

 

 

  

The Season

Around the world families and friends gather to exchange holiday wishes with those who are close to us, either in person or through electronic devices. We express feelings of goodwill, with the hope that all are happy and in good health. We often harken back to times of shared thoughts as we communicate with one another.

 

As we get older, we reflect on the progress that we and those close to us have made over time. It is remarkable how much success we have had and do not dwell on less happy periods we have passed through. Those of us who carry the investment and political bug lapse into thoughts about the unknown future, which will likely bring periods of happiness and sadness. As an addict of history, I know we will live through both types of times. My wish for all of our families and friends is that we continue to enjoy more good than bad periods, and most importantly learn from both.

 

Last Week was not of much help, or was it?

The first three trading days showed more losses than gains. The last two days generated advances that more than made up for the earlier losses. For the week there was a slight gain, leaving the three main stock market indices less than 3% from record levels. (For most of 2025 the S&P 500 traded in a relatively narrow band. Market analysts often believe this type of banded performance is the storing up of energy to either break up or down by a significant amount.) However, looking at the week as a whole, 50.8% fell on the NYSE and 60.1% fell on the NASDAQ. On the “Big Board” there were 233 new highs vs. 198 new lows, while on NASDAQ new lows were the majority, 554 new lows vs. 352 new highs. (Since the NASDAQ has risen more for the year, I believe it is a better guide to professional thinking, at least at the moment.)

 

What is more important?

All market analysis is about picking the expected period of ownership. Warren Buffet would like to never sell a stock he’d bought for Berkshire Hathaway, which is owned by us in client and personal accounts. (This may change a bit under the new CEO of Berkshire.) His approach is followed by other publicly traded family holding companies, who additionally own shares of Belgium, Canadian, French, Italian, and Swedish companies. (For the most part, all of these companies invest for the foreseeable long-term, which we try to copy.)

 

In looking at the long-term, we expect that stock prices to be cyclical, with some down periods. Most of these holding companies are buyers of stocks below their perceived long-term investment value. (We try to do the same.)

 

Applying this thinking to 2026

Having learned analysis at the New York race tracks I look for a wide gap in the odds posted, which measures the amount of money invested in each horse and the self-determined probability of each opportunity. When the gap is large it is worth a bet. Recognizing that in order to win I must overcome track fees, individual expenses, taxes, and racing luck. There is also a near certainty that on average I will be wrong (premature) on some individual bets, but right on monies bet and earned. When this logic is applied to investing in stocks and funds, I am very selective and very conscious of the investment environment. When the bulk of the crowd is betting considerable amounts of money in one direction, I don’t bet or at least bet very differently than the crowd.

 

Currently, the crowd believes stock prices are attractive and are expected to rise as they have for a number of years. However, each year that stocks rise reduces the probability of them rising in subsequent years. Considering the number of years of positive performance, the chance of a repeat is low. Especially when you consider the US election cycle, a bullish government reducing domestic constraints, Ukraine, Middle East tensions, an ambitious China, and technological challenges.

 

The one thing wrong with my outlook is the frequency of the number of declines over advances. There were some sellers in the late 1920s, one of which was my grandfather, to the benefit of his clients.

 

This may not be the time to be 100% in or out. What do you think?    

 

 

 

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: Are Investors Seeing a Change? Politicos Are Not - Weekly Blog # 919

Mike Lipper's Blog: On The Way To Casualties & Eventually Riches - Weekly Blog # 918

Mike Lipper's Blog: Was it the week that wasn’t? - Weekly Blog # 917

 

 

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Copyright © 2008 – 2024

A. Michael Lipper, CFA

 

All rights reserved.

 

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.

Sunday, December 14, 2025

Are Investors Seeing a Change? Politicos Are Not - Weekly Blog # 919

 

 

 

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

 

Are Investors Seeing a Change?

Politicos Are Not

 

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

 

 

 

Was the latest week instructive?

During the low volume week: the DJIA fell -0.51%, the S&P 500 fell -1.07% and the NASDAQ fell -1.69%. One does not know a trend is over until a meaningful reversal of direction has occurred, which quite possibly was the case this week. On the NASDAQ there were more decliners than gainers, unlike the “Big Board” where there were more gainers. However, since the April 8th bottom, the NASDAQ Composite Index has led the US general stock market, gaining +51.92% compared to +37.02% for the S&P 500 and +28.72% for the DJIA.

 

The supporters of the political party that currently occupies leadership in both chambers and the White House cheer these recoveries but appear to ignore other data. For example, real private non-residential fixed income investments, excluding data centers, have been flat since 2020 and is far behind 2023 prices.

 

The Real Problem is Bad Debt Creation

For the “bulls” to be proven right, a large portion of the public’s uninvested money must be corralled to invest in the economy, in sufficient amounts necessary to generate the tax revenues required to support government spending and address the growth of the deficit. Instead, they are doing this by removing the Controller of the Currency and the leverage lending guidelines of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which they felt were too restrictive. To add more fuel to risk capital they are encouraging retail investors to put some of their retirement income savings into private debt investments, even though there has been an increase in bankruptcies over the last four years.

 

Economic Tailwinds

Optimist believe the economy should have the wind at its back in 2026 due to the following positive events resulting from the “Big Beautiful Bill”. However, it remains to be seen whether these events translate into additional stock market gains or if these events are already reflected in current market prices. Some of these events could also be negatively impacted by Supreme Court decisions on tariffs.

  • A relatively large number of taxpayers will see tax reductions in 2026, with some seeing tax refunds early in the year.
  • Reduced regulations should decrease the cost of doing business and speed up the introduction of products to market.
  • The reshoring commitment of over $18 trillion in manufacturing capacity should boost construction and the jobs required for that task.
  • AI capacity construction should continue throughout most of 2026.
  • Energy capacity construction will likely increase in 2026, with the introduction of small-scale nuclear power and construction of a new natural gas pipeline from Pennsylvania to New York.
  • The House of Representatives passed a $900 billion military budget, which includes pay raises and an increase in defense spending. This bill still needs to go through the Senate before it becomes law. Some of these funds will be used to retool the military for modern warfare, which includes increased use of AI and unmanned vehicles.

Various underwriters are predicting that equity markets will generate double digit rates of return. On a long-term basis this is extremely difficult to do and can only be achieved by accepting the risk of periodic losses. By year end the year the S&P 500 Index could see its third consecutive year of annual gains exceeding 20%. Only once, from 1995-1998, has the market seen a 4-year period of consecutive annual gains of 20%.

 

Bottom line: Be Careful

 

 

 

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: On The Way To Casualties & Eventually Riches - Weekly Blog # 918

Mike Lipper's Blog: Was it the week that wasn’t? - Weekly Blog # 917

Mike Lipper's Blog: Recession/Depression Risk Assumptions - Weekly Blog # 916


 

 

Did someone forward you this blog?

To receive Mike Lipper’s Blog each Monday morning, please subscribe by emailing me directly at AML@Lipperadvising.com

 

Copyright © 2008 – 2024

A. Michael Lipper, CFA

 

All rights reserved.

 

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.

 

 

Sunday, December 7, 2025

On The Way To Casualties & Eventually Riches - Weekly Blog # 918

 

 

 

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

 

On The Way To

Casualties & Eventually Riches

 

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018


 

Current Situation

In the fog of the latest week there were a few possible clues of changes and pronouncements.

  • In November, US manufacturing activity contracted for the 9th month.
  • After Friday’s close, an emerging market fund rose +4.99%.
  • The value of the US dollar has fallen -6.16% year-to-date.
  • Financial Times headline: “Wall Street expects double digit gains next year”.
  • Apollo provided a glossy wrapper to the weekend Wall Street Journal, titled “What if the old financial playbook is costing you?”
  • The Trump boom is comparable to past expansions, but not yet as big a percentage gain of GDP as the railroad boom of the 1880s.

Each of these bullets point to possible clues for the future, which should be examined by long-term oriented investors and their managers, as this blog will attempt to do.

 

The search for Investment clues

  • While we have become a service-oriented economy with high dependence on the skills and attitudes of workers, politicians focus more on the manufacturing sector which has more unions and workers paying real estate taxes and buying lots of local supplies. Thus, manufacturing jobs are more important in Washington than in NYC. I suspect the re-shoring of manufacturing will probably be more automated and will have less employees. Consequently, office holders need to worry about ’26 and ’28.
  • The real purpose of announcing tariffs was to force meetings with economic leaders to reduce non-tariff trade barriers. This has led to numerous currencies dropping more than the US dollar. (In my view, this is the wrong way to create more prosperity. We should be raising interest rates, so we are able to absorb the likely increase in bad debts, particularly those held by private capital. Higher interest rates will also raise foreign exchange rates, encouraging foreign lands to utilize more of our exports. A richer world is safer and better for us than a poorer one.)  
  • The “street” is predicting at least a 10% gain next year. This year the median US Diversified Mutual fund produced a year-to-date gain of +12.55% and an annualized gain of +10.12% for the five-year period, this is at least 2-3% better than the expected net income gain. The difference is the result of other income and stock buybacks. Currently, public polls suggest investors are not happy with the results.
  • Bankruptcies are increasing, particularly in non-listed companies. Private capital raises money to invest in the equity of these companies or to buy parts of public companies. Some of the private-capital is sold to investors as an income producing asset, which often requires a periodic sale of some of their assets. In some cases, this has proven to be difficult because some of their holdings experience difficulties. (While there is some trading of assets between privates, the remaining assets need to be sold to listed companies. This may resemble the old game of musical chairs, where one or more of the ‘safe’ chairs are removed after each round. The remaining chairs will be purchased by the public market, so the private market is dependent on the public market in the end. My concern with regulators encouraging retail investors to put some of their retirement money in private vehicles is that they will be buying into troubled situations.)  
  • The comparison of the “Trump Expansion” with the railroad expansion of the 1880s could be accurate. It was a period of speculative, and in some cases fraudulent activities. Many new issues came to market competing with existing firms, which led to price wars and consequent bankruptcies. The era ended when JP Morgan and others recognized that too much competition was ruinous, resulting in rigorous rounds of mergers. Much money was lost and many communities lost rail service.

 

Conclusion

We have entered a globally different world. Investors need to study carefully and invest for the long term, periodically choosing not to invest.

 

Thoughts?

 

 

 

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: Was it the week that wasn’t? - Weekly Blog # 917

Mike Lipper's Blog: Recession/Depression Risk Assumptions - Weekly Blog # 916

Mike Lipper's Blog: Risks Are Rising Thru the Clouds - Weekly Blog # 915

 

 

Did someone forward you this blog?

To receive Mike Lipper’s Blog each Monday morning, please subscribe by emailing me directly at AML@Lipperadvising.com

 

Copyright © 2008 – 2024

A. Michael Lipper, CFA

 

All rights reserved.

 

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.