Showing posts with label Margins. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Margins. Show all posts

Sunday, March 24, 2024

Fragments Prior to Fragmentation - Blog 829

 

      


Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

 

Fragments Prior to Fragmentation

 

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

   

 

 

Historic + Military Learning

Some have said, if you scratch a good security analyst a historian will bleed. If you add in two other variables, learning from military training and exposure to the racetrack, you will understand much of my thinking. In fearing World War III, one should start with the German General Staff study of the American Civil War and the Peace efforts prior to and post WWI. Long periods of relative peace can be achieved most of the time if intelligent leaders continue to plan for economic and military hostilities.

 

Since we don’t know what the future will bring, we should study every fragment of information available and track developments that might lead to dangerous conflicts. Few peacetime leaders are equipped to be successful war leaders, and often they make war inevitable. I believe a lesson from one of the various “war colleges” is that war is another way to conduct political change. Our political leaders increasingly use an “anything goes" approach to cling to power, ignoring the vulnerabilities they are exposing for our adversaries to exploit.   

 

In retrospect, it has become increasingly clear that WWI and WWII were inevitable. The threat of nuclear war and some of our world leadership has held off WWIII, hopefully forever. Due to improvement in tactical nuclear and other weapons, there is greater risk today than in the past. We need to review all fragments as they appear and be watchful of those which could harm us.

 

Dangerous Fragments Past & Present

In the 1920s, the general urban population looked askance at criminal controlled bootlegging but enjoyed the local speakeasies. Today’s version of this attitude is the general disrespect for most members of Congress. Although they continue to support their local representatives, or for the younger set, the local ‘pusher”. We seem reluctant to reform our own process of offering debt forgiveness in the hope of gaining votes. They don’t seem to see these stimulants as bribes, much like the circuses that led to the fall of the Roman empire.  

 

Daily Stock Markets React to Central Banks Words

On Thursday, 27 % of the “Big Board” stocks declined, with 38% falling on the NASDAQ. The next day, 64% of NYSE issues fell, with 63% falling on the NASDAQ. The only difference was many traders finally believed the clues given regarding the possible number of interest rate cuts this year. (They paid no attention to the view that the next rate move by the Fed could be up.) Most of the time investors stay focused on their long-term needs and don’t react to politicians and pundits.

 

Fragmentation Becoming More Popular

On many days more stocks go up than down. This week, 21 of the 28 foreign markets Barron’s tracks rose. However, in the US only the momentum index has gained double digits over the last two months.

 

What is the Remaining Upside Left?

While it is popular for market leaders to mention their gains from the  bottom, the payoff for today’s investor is what is left? Jeremy Grantham, Chair of GMO, has generally held a bearish view but has generated good long-term performance for the funds he supervises. He mentions that if one uses the Shiller P/E, the market is in the top 1% of its history. A more significant observation is that many analysts use both P/E and profit margin, which are linked, so they are double counting. (Profits = Earnings, which is the driver of margins)

 

Today’s Parallels with WWI And WWII

Russia is in fighting a war in Eastern Europe, with Western Europe supporting the locals. The US is in a trade war with China and is constraining trade. Our opposition is getting stronger, although we are having trouble convincing people that they need to fight. This reluctance exposes our current weakness to our adversaries, giving them reason to cheer.

 

The markets generally seem to be ignoring the geopolitical hot spots accumulating around the world. There seems to be a perception that we can ignore these problems as they are occurring in some distant land. However, these problems are now surfacing closer to home and their citizens are increasingly arriving at our borders and making their way into the country. The situation is putting significant strain on resources and budgets, at a time when pet projects are already being funded in the hope of attracting the support of an expectant electorate. This spending is unsustainable in the long-term and creates additional vulnerabilities for our adversaries to exploit.  

 

 

 

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: Collateral Rewards, Risks, & Opportunities - Weekly Blog # 828

Mike Lipper's Blog: Alternative Futures - Weekly Blog # 827

Mike Lipper's Blog: Bullish Chatter Leaves Out Useful Info - Weekly Blog # 826


 

 

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Copyright © 2008 – 2023

Michael Lipper, CFA

 

All rights reserved.

 

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.

Saturday, December 23, 2023

Dangers “Smart Money” & Thin Markets - Weekly Blog # 816

 



Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings


Dangers “Smart Money” & Thin Markets

 

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

 

 

 

Christmas Breaks & Wishes

Like most weekly blog producers, I experienced an early December dilemma. Should I send out my seasonal best wishes to our readers and not produce the final December blog, or write it as usual? Not writing the blog was very tempting, but I then remembered George Washington’s very first military success in New Jersey. He and relatively small number of Patriots crossed the Delaware River and attacked the British (German Hessians) on Christmas Morning at Princeton.

 

My fear of a similar attack on our securities markets led to my decision to publish the blog. But to all our readers, I extend a very deep and heartfelt “Merry Christmas & Happy Holidays”

 

What Could Go Wrong?

  1. I hope nothing.
  2. The late December equity markets produced relatively light volume.
  3. Below is a racetrack lesson on a not particularly distinguished bunch of horses registered for an unimportant race.

Late in the betting period there is a sudden surge in betting on a specific horse for no apparent reason. The chatter in the grandstand is that it was caused by external bookmakers balancing their betting exposure on a given horse. The presumption being that the clients of the bookmakers “knew” something that improved its probabilities. This surge was labeled “smart money” by those at the track. Sometimes, but not always, the chosen bet wins.

 

My fear is what market analysts call the distribution effect, because they understand what a third Obama White House doesn’t. That the initial absorber of sudden volume often tries to immediately offload as much of its liquidity volume on other players as possible. This secondary distribution can be repeated numerous times, enlarging the impact.

 

As happened during the last 2 hours on Wednesday, where all the major US stock indices fell significantly. Some observers pointed to a large trade, a series of large trades of a highly leveraged short-term derivative. By the end of the day individual securities were down multiple percentage points. Early Asian markets fell, but by the end of the trading day losses were small. On Thursday stocks rallied almost back to Wednesday’s opening and on Friday there was a slight gain.

 

This attack, like the one on the “British forces” at Princeton, did not have a material impact on the war other than to buoy up Washington’s spirits and please the Congress in Philadelphia.

 

I have no idea whether there will be other “smart money” surprises during the remainder of the year, but at least I am prepared.

 

Other Inputs Could Be Important

  1. 58% of US households owned stocks in last 3 years, up from 53% previously. This included 21% from direct owners, up from 15% previously. (At some point this could have political implications). Only Estonia has a greater commitment to stocks.
  2. All 3 major stock indices still have November price gaps.
  3. Bankruptcies have risen to over 30% in the US and to over 25% in Germany.
  4. Global deal flow is at a decade low.
  5. PJIM forecasts sluggish growth for the next couple years.
  6. FEDEX margins were materially down on a slight sales drop.
  7. Many Wall Street bonuses were flat or up marginally.
  8. The White House is considering an increase in Chinese tariffs, another pro-inflation move.
  9. China announced new wide-ranging rules to reduce the number of on-line gaming hours. Not only did this wipe out $80 Billion in market value from the two largest Chinese game providers, but it also impacted other Chinese stocks and numerous stocks in other markets.
  10. A picture is often worth more than a thousand words. The drawing room where the US President meets foreign leaders has 5 portraits of former presidents. The largest portrait is of FDR centered among the others. He appears crucial to the current President’s thinking. The similarities are pro-inflation, weak fighting forces, anti-business rules, higher taxes on the most productive, and isolationist policies. All of which turned a recession into a depression and encouraged our enemies. 

 

 

 

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: Searching For Answers - Weekly Blog # 815

Mike Lipper's Blog: Reactions from a Contrarian - Weekly Blog # 814

Mike Lipper's Blog: 3 Senior Lessons + Upsetting Parallel - Weekly Blog # 813


 

 

Did someone forward you this blog?

To receive Mike Lipper’s Blog each Monday morning, please subscribe by emailing me directly at AML@Lipperadvising.com

 

Copyright © 2008 – 2023

Michael Lipper, CFA

 

All rights reserved.

 

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.

Sunday, April 16, 2023

Pre, Premature Wish - Weekly Blog # 780

 



Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings


Pre, Premature Wish


Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

 

 

 

Motivation

After stripping away all the worries, details, and paperwork, the critical mission for analysts and portfolio managers is optimizing the capital of our clients, including their families. Despite our perceived brilliance, it is much easier to accomplish this mission during a “bull market” rather than a “bear market”. The biggest mistake and most difficult to recover from is missing the beginnings of a significant bull market, which is very easy to do.

 

Most of the time markets travel through various transitional phases:

  • Early recognition by a few far sighted, but often difficult people.
  • Growing acceptance.
  • Almost universal acceptance, except for the worrywarts.
  • Finally, the proclamation of a permanent condition. 

As the inevitable bear market becomes visible the process is reversed.

As it is difficult and dangerous to jump aboard an accelerating train, I prefer to board when it is marshaled in the yard. The difficulty of getting aboard requires an amount of brains, courage, and luck. That is precisely what I am attempting to do by focusing on conditions before travel begins.

 

Pre-travel Conditions

First, study past bull market journeys. Some start, but relatively few amount too much. Why? It may be that the damage done by the prior bear market was insufficient to get the necessary support. Additionally, the market may lack reasonably competent management capable of selecting the right track and able to keep the momentum moving in the right direction at increasing speed. Enough momentum to break the friction caused by others, including one’s own partners.

To start a bull-market you must first have been sufficient pain from the preceding bear market, with the ability to initially fund dominance over key doubters.

Today, there do not appear to be sufficient losses needed to be made up. However, for most of this calendar year there have been more shares sold at lower prices than bought at higher prices, both on the “big board and the NASDAQ. Most trading weeks there are more shares sold at lower prices than at rising prices, by a ratio of 4 to one. Buyers are labeled as accumulators and sellers as distributors by market analysts. Contributing to distributions are some investors moving out of dollar-based securities. The US dollar is in its fourth decline in fifty years. With the proceeds from their sales many investors are buying bonds, either for the first time or in quantities way beyond their habit. Others are investing in European and Asian stocks.

Currently, the risk of losing a little in bonds and stocks is probably close to being equal.  As new fixed income buyers venture into higher risk paper, the potential exits for higher risk paper to generate greater loses in fixed income than for stocks.

The total global economy is slowing. Not only in sales, but also in profits as margins narrow due to government policies restricting profits. There is a tendency to lower perceived risks.

After an investor loses more than expected, there is often an emotional need to quickly recover those losses. This is the second wave of money that will be sucked into buying stocks in a new bull market, and so the cycle begins again.

As much as I want to participate in a new bull market, it is apparently premature. Consequently, we must husband our resources and work to find relative islands of improving profitability.    

 

Thoughts?

 

 

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: 3 PROBLEM TOPICS: Current Market, Portfolios, and Ukraine- Weekly Blog # 779

Mike Lipper's Blog: What To Believe? - Weekly Blog # 778

Mike Lipper's Blog: Equity Markets Speak Differently - Weekly Blog # 777

 

 

 

Did someone forward you this blog?

 

 

To receive Mike Lipper’s Blog each Monday morning, please subscribe by emailing me directly at AML@Lipperadvising.com

 

Copyright © 2008 – 2023

Michael Lipper, CFA

 

All rights reserved.

 

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.