Dead Cat Bounce > Last Chance - Weekly Blog # 952

 

 

 

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

 

 Dead Cat Bounce > Last Chance

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

 

          

 

We appear to be in a normal trendless summer, with relatively low volume on hints of fall upsurges and declines. This poses a big risk for

investors with large gains in their portfolios who could be subjected to major moves from stampeding investors selling for fear of a big decline or speculative surge.

 

I am therefore suggesting that this is the time to build cash reserves so that you are in a position to take advantage of large future declines. The trick is to have a reserve large enough to shelter the portfolio from meaningful losses, but small enough to protect against being out of the game following the next rise. The next decline could be major and last for a long time, which might encourage those who have too much cash to stay out of the game. That is the real risk facing careful investors.

 

My suggestion is to treat your account as a long-term pension or endowment account with annual flows of about 10%. This would require a two-year buildup of short-term cash reserves under normal investing conditions. This suggests a target equity commitment of 70%, with a short-term reserve of 20% and an emergency reserve of 10%. The key to this strategy is avoiding a down market that reduces the equity commitment below 50%. One way to accomplished this is to begin an orderly reinvestment program in the declining market.

 

Reasons for Concern this Week

• The Consumer Confidence survey fell to 50.8% vs the expected 52.4%.
• Estimated GDP for the second quarter came in at +1.5%, below the estimate of +1.8%.
• Chinese tech stocks fell -8.6% in July. On Friday, Apple (personally owned) fell -7.4% on rising earnings.
• Barron's 10-year high grade bond yields slipped -0.03% while yields on 10-year mid-quality bonds rose +0.04%. (The bond market is more concerned about the future of the US Government and the currency than commercial credits.)
• There were 286 new highs and 189 new lows on the NYSE, versus 468 new highs and 692 new lows on the NASDAQ*. Suggesting there is presently more opportunity in industrial and financial stocks on the "Big Board" than tech-driven stocks on the NASDAQ. (*NASDAQ stock owned in managed accounts and personal portfolios)
• Warren Buffett is quoted as thinking the market is gambling, not investing. (In the past his general warnings have proven accurate.)

 

What Do You Think?

 

 

 

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Mike Lipper's Blog: Long-Term Money Via Telescope, Not Microscope - Weekly Blog # 951

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Mike Lipper's Blog: Little Occurred During the Trading Week - Weekly Blog # 949

 

 

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Many Quite Different Markets are in “The Market” - Weekly Blog # 855

 

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

 

Many Quite Different Markets are in “The Market”

 

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

Main Motivations

No one invests to lose money, even if there is a clear chance of loss due to a decline in prices, inflation, or currency values impacting spending. To reduce the odds of disappointment one can diversify, which in theory reduces the risk of a total wipe out. (Except from a large meteor or similar tragedy.)

 

As the potential number of investments is so large, most people choose to narrow the list down to a manageable number. Very few people make the choice of investing in their own work, which could produce the highest lifetime return on work.

 

For the most part, diverse investments are packaged by marketing agents to make choosing easier and generate a profit for the marketer and her/his organization. To make their job easier during their limited selling time, they wrap their sales pitches with labels. The three most popular labels in the fund world are Growth, Core, and Value. Investments are not labeled by the issuer or the marketplace where traded. Although the distribution and administration processes are significant, they are governed by economics. (If one can sell the same product many times, the marketing and administration cost per sale can be smaller than the distribution/administrative cost for selling only once.)

 

The main motivation for investors, after making money, can be summed up under two categories. Excitement & Entertainment and Generating Capital/Income for future spending. Many traders interested in the first category judge the market by following the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), along with the volatility of the Nasdaq Composite Index. Serious investors attempting to earn capital and income over extended periods focus more on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500).

 

The biggest risk in owning any security is not the issuer or its traded market, but the risk created by one’s co-venturers. If a large enough number of investors panic, they can pierce a chart’s support levels and bring on more selling, which could bring on even more selling. If the stock is critical to the forward momentum of the market, the price action could end the current phase of the market.

 

Understanding Data

It is critical to understand how large-cap funds perform, because they not only have the largest earnings in the fund business, but in aggregate probably represent the largest allocation of investors’ money. (Large-Caps represent at least 80% of the general equity in stocks.) Excluding sector funds and global/international funds, large-cap funds represent 33% of assets invested in mutual funds, with growth funds accounting for $1.55 trillion, core funds $1.09 trillion and value funds $0.66 trillion. When I created fund measurement data, I found it useful to look at the totals three ways; weighted, average, and median. The resulting numbers are meaningfully different. Growth funds year-to-date to September 19th show a weighted average return of +17.79%, an average return of +14.61%, and a median return of +13.48%, for a spread of 4.31%. In the small-cap peer group the spread was only 0.54%, showing the impact of size on the results.

 

Impact of Universes

Through the end of the latest week the volume of shares traded for the year was up +12% for the NYSE and 31% for the NASDAQ. In terms of advances/declines, 69% of NYSE stocks rose while 59% rose on the NASDAQ.

 

Hunting Grounds

I was trained to look for badly performing stocks that might be big future winners. In looking at poorly performing fund sectors two sectors caught my attention, China Region and Dedicated Shorts. Both have produced five-years of loses.

 

It has also been useful to reduce commitments when a sector is changing its source of new capital. Private Equity funds are now growing in popularity with the retail crowd of advisors and their customers.

 

Conclusions:

Be careful, many investments are likely much closer to their next five-year’s highs than their five-year lows.

 

 

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

Mike Lipper's Blog: Implications from 2 different markets - Weekly Blog # 854

Mike Lipper's Blog: Investors Focus on the Wrong Elements - Weekly Blog # 853

Mike Lipper's Blog: Lessons From Warren Buffett - Weekly Blog # 852

 

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Copyright © 2008 – 2024

A. Michael Lipper, CFA

 

All rights reserved.

 

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.