Showing posts with label Vaccine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vaccine. Show all posts

Sunday, January 17, 2021

Contra Messages - Weekly Blog # 664

 



Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings


Contra Messages


Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018 –




Megaphone Messages

This week is the inaugural of the President, where he’ll deliver his acceptance speech, supposedly on COVID-19. All too much of the media will focus exclusively on these activities. Others may label the speech as the first salvo of the new administration’s redistribution of wealth plans. The shame of the coverage is that there are a number of messages that will get no or little coverage but will impact investors. As a public service, I will briefly discuss a number of these messages that in some respect are contra to the “Happy Talk” many will hear during the week.


Quieter Messages

Short-Term

Job creation needs to adjust to the world that currently exits and will exist in the future, not those before the pandemic. The expected spending releases from the effective distribution and use of vaccines and therapeutics will do nothing to improve productivity, particularly in services jobs. Furthermore, the release won’t automatically lead to the capacity expansion needed to solve bottlenecks. Some of the Biden proposals create new tech jobs, but the entire tech sector only has 2% of the country’s jobs. 


Current and future inflation hurts lower income people who have fewer offsets than those who are wealthier. Government data on inflation does not capture rising prices or declines in quantity/quality at supermarkets and bodegas. This week saw a +2.28% increase in the JOC-ECRI Industrial Price Index, bringing the year over year increase to +28.76%. Perhaps a further indicator of the market’s expectation of inflation is the increase in the price of gold mining companies, while the current gold price remains relatively stable. 


In the first week of 2021 the average S&P 500 Index fund declined -0.20%, while the average US Diversified Equity Fund rose +0.85%. This brings the year-to-date results for index funds to +1.10% vs +3.95% for diversified stock funds and follows a full year when S&P 500 Index funds underperformed.


Longer-Term

Citigroup’s model of Panic and Euphoria one year ahead has turned negative on the outlook for stocks. Jamie Dimon, CEO of JP Morgan Chase, is more afraid of Fintech activities from “Silicon Valley” and Walmart (*) than domestic banks. Banks are losing share in the financial market. The old regulatory regimes both in the US and elsewhere are not adequate for today’s and tomorrow’s markets.

(*) Held in personal or managed accounts


The bond market yield curve gets steeper each week, suggesting long rates will rise way past 2%. The higher fixed income interest rates go, the more competitive they become with stock prices.


Is 2021 the beginning of the “Last Hurrah” for the two US political parties? In the US and UK, both main parties have evolved historically and in some cases have changed names. With both the Democrat and Republican parties internally split, party discipline is likely to be ruptured. While the public believes internal battles are driven by major policy differences, as they say in golf “drive for show, but putt for dough”. The three critical battles will be on the role of seniority, the value of the right experience, and the role/power of major contributors.


What to Do?

Expect volatility to increase. The NASDAQ price movements may be more insightful than either the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the S&P 500, and certainly more than the Russell indices. 


Current prices are important, but less important than long-term future prices. This may be a reason for most investors, individual or institutions, to have the bulk of their money invested for the long-term.


For those with an emotional or psychological need to follow prices, should adopt a trading philosophy focusing primarily on what other market participants are doing. I find investors that on average do poorly are better predictors than those who do reasonably well.


I believe almost all of us are impacted by events and trends beyond our borders. Those marginally investing internationally should primarily invest to hedge their domestic investments, hoping their foreign investments do less well than their domestic holdings. Those investing above 20% of their wealth beyond their borders should be looking for opportunistic investments they cannot find domestically, both in terms of price and quality. Historically, after someone gains wealth they begin investing against their local government, believing that if things go well in their home-country they will have the opportunity to do well too. If the domestic market is troublesome, foreign markets may be attractive to gain stability and opportunity. 


I recognize these are controversial views and welcome your thoughts.  




Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

https://mikelipper.blogspot.com/2021/01/the-wisdom-of-3-wise-men-weekly-blog-663.html


https://mikelipper.blogspot.com/2021/01/anticipating-topping-us-stock-market.html


https://mikelipper.blogspot.com/2020/12/stud-poker-new-swamp-game-weekly-blog.html




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Copyright © 2008 - 2020


A. Michael Lipper, CFA

All rights reserved.


Contact author for limited redistribution permission.


Sunday, December 20, 2020

Surprises & Policies - Weekly Blog # 660

 



Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings


Surprises & Policies


Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018 –


                           

                     

Surprises
One of the most curious things about most humans is that they are surprised by surprises. Perhaps it is my Marine Corps training, being a student of history, or just having a contrarian streak, but I always expect surprises. Without knowing the details, I know that I will live and operate in periods of uncertainty. Below are two lists: Elements of uncertainties and reactions.

Surprises                        Reactions
Prices (Inflation)               Ignore (As long as Possible) 
Quality (Improvements?)          Go with the flow 
People (Unexpected behavior)     Resist
Taxes (Words worse than rates)   Attempt to escape

Current Surprises
My friend Byron Wein publishes a list of forthcoming surprises each year. Below are three surprises that are already known but not being considered by most investors and their advisors. Thus, their lack of reaction is the real surprise.

Rising Prices (Inflation)
For several weeks I have been noting the almost parabolic price increase in the JOC-ECRI Industrial Price Index. This week it reached +23.80% compared to a year ago. This phenomenon is supported by the mid December price of coiled sheet steel, which was $900/ton compared to $700/ton in mid-November. The price of Aluminum is nearing its two-year high. (With Coke Cola cutting the number of brands it sells in half, they are likely to try to pass on the increased costs of aluminum cans to consumers. An example of inflation at the supermarket level) In Asia there is a major shortage of shipping containers for exports. (I assume that means the rental price of shipping containers is up significantly.)

Many top-down thinkers in Washington and in the securities markets believe that central governments and their agencies can control their economies, exemplified by the following 2017 quote:

“Would I say there will never, ever be another financial crisis? Probably that would be going too far. But I do think we’re much safer, and I hope that it will not be in our lifetimes, and I don’t believe it will be” 

This was said by Janet Yellen and I believe it was part of her effort to be reappointed Chair of the Federal Reserve. Let’s hope in her new post she has learned to have more respect for forces she does not control.

The third surprise is the not much discussed probable immunity to COVID-19 after receiving the vaccine. Because of the newness of our collective experiences, the most learned of medical experts say there may be a 5-7 month immunity. Let us hope they are being conservative; however, even doubling the initial estimate suggests a very different world than most are expecting.

I am not suggesting I can make intelligent guesses as to how these three surprises will work out, but I am noting that these along with other uncertainties need to be considered in making day-to-day investment and other decisions.

Where Are We?
Far too many military and business battles were lost when one of the combatants used out of date positioning. As I cannot avoid being a global consumer and investor, I must look at both the US and other markets for our clients. Because we invest in mutual funds for our clients, we pay a great deal of attention to their results. Again, somewhat surprising is that various market pundits seem to be unaware of two current relationships.

Each week I review fund performance for numerous periods, including the 1, 4, 13, 52-week and year-to-date period results, which are compared with various equity asset allocations. While the average S&P 500 index fund has produced positive results in each of those time periods, they have underperformed the average US Diversified Equity fund, the average Sector Equity fund, and the average World Equity fund. (This has not been the case for longer periods.)

What has caused this change? The data gives us a clue. The popular way to display results is asset weighted. We also review performance averages that are not asset weighted and include the median fund’s performance. What we discovered for large-cap, medium-cap, and small-caps is that larger funds are doing better than their peers in almost every period. Why is that? Larger funds tend to have lower costs and often have more aggressive portfolios. Advisors and salespeople find that performance momentum makes an easier sale than a belief in different leadership over the next market period, which is less risky due to current performance leaders often being more volatile.

Another example of it being beneficial to pay attention to size is in commodities. The number of contracts by large speculators, commercial hedgers, and small traders are tabulated each week and large speculators are often successful. In the latest week, the aggregate large speculator reduced very large long holdings, except for positions in gold, silver, T bonds, and the Yen. This seems to indicate that speculators are betting on non-currency related inflation. A few portfolio managers, while bullish on their stock portfolios for 2021, believe there could be as much as a 10% drop in their stock portfolios in the first part of the year. (This may be related to concerns over the new administration having difficulty getting their program started.)

US vs. the Rest of the World
Our economy and stock market structure are different than the Rest-Of-The World (ROW). The following tables highlight key differences:

        GDP % of World Trade      Market Cap % of World
China            19%                        9%
US               16%                       44%
ROW              51%                       30%

                           S&P 500     MSCI World
Information Technology        26%          21%
Financials                    10%          13%

The Wisdom of Charlie Munger
One of the highlights of Berkshire Hathaway’s (*) annual meeting are the brilliantly phrased but somewhat laconic comments to questions that Warren Buffett spends too much time discussing. Charlie, a student at Caltech while he was in the Army Air Force during WWII, sat for a zoom interview for Caltech Associates. The following is my edited review of his 22 comments. (I will be pleased to send his full comments if desired.)

(*) Position held in our private financial services fund and personal accounts.

Selectively edited comments as follows:
  1. Avoid being stupid consistently rather than trying to be very intelligent.
  2. Technology is a killer as well as an opportunity.
  3. American companies are like biology, all individuals die as do all species, it is just a question of time.
  4. I try to keep things as simple and fundamental as I can
  5. A successful life requires experiencing some difficult things that go wrong.
  6. We are in unchartered waters regarding the rate we are printing money.
  7. “Who would have guessed a bunch of communist Chinese run by one party would have the best economic record the world has ever seen.”
  8. “I don’t think Caltech can make great investors out of most people.” Great investors, like great chess players, are born to be in the game.
  9. “You have to know a lot, but partly it’s temperament, deferred gratification (willingness to wait); a combination of patience and aggression. Know what you don’t know”
  10. One needs to be fanatical to succeed.

Question: Which of Charlie’s statements do you agree or disagree with?    



Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.
https://mikelipper.blogspot.com/2020/12/searching-for-surprises-weekly-blog-659.html

https://mikelipper.blogspot.com/2020/12/an-investment-dilemma-with-possible.html

https://mikelipper.blogspot.com/2020/11/mike-lippers-monday-morning-musings_29.html



Did someone forward you this blog? 
To receive Mike Lipper’s Blog each Monday morning, please subscribe by emailing me directly at AML@Lipperadvising.com

Copyright © 2008 - 2020

A. Michael Lipper, CFA
All rights reserved
Contact author for limited redistribution permission.