Investment Markets are Fragmenting - Weekly Blog # 839

 

         

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

 

Investment Markets are Fragmenting

Flows Going to Potentially Higher Risk

 

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

   

       

   

Why the Fragmentation?

The answer is simple, salespeople make money by getting investors to make investment choices. At the institutional level commissions have totally disappeared, and the same largely applies at the retail level too. However, “vigorish” is alive and well, just with different names for spreads, underwriting fees, and management fees. Passive clients may decide at some future point that management fees are not worth it.

 

A valuable client is one that is actively investing and directly or indirectly aiding in getting new active clients.  The value of a client occurs either through the flow of new money or the reallocation of the portfolio. The marketing agent is consequently a bit of a worrier when communicating with clients. Furthermore, there is a desire to introduce new investment ideas, particularly new types of securities or new investment markets. The marketer will often present him or herself, or their firm, as more knowledgeable than the client. Thus, the marketer can dominate the client more than they expect.

 

Performing Better with More Risk

What follows is a brief discussion of current possible ploys that might be suggested. In truth these ideas might be sound if executed when not so popular. If peers already hold positions in the new play, their length of time to the eventual peak and subsequent major decline is shorter.

 

There are a very limited number of investors who have trading skills, and that does not include me. Most successful investors hold a relatively small number of holdings for many years. These are the types of investors who own Berkshire Hathaway with the goal of transferring assets to heirs after they are gone. (I am one.)

 

Until perhaps this week, James Mackintosh a Wall Street Journal columnist, noted that “Four giant tech stocks added more market value than all other stocks in the S&P 500 for the last month.” I suspect many investors were enticed to buy those four stocks. Unfortunately for them, the only class of stocks to rise for the week ended Thursday were small caps. regardless of growth, core, or value orientation.

 

Many individual and institutional investors have portfolios consisting of stocks listed on the NYSE, usually with dividends. These investors might be enticed to invest in NASDAQ listed stocks due to the greater number of tech stocks. There is a belief that most short-term NASDAQ traders are better than those playing on the big board. In the latest week only 23% of NYSE volume fell, compared to 42% on NASDAQ.

 

The fastest growing asset class today is Private Investments, either individually or through funds. As is often the case, the biggest risk is not the issuer, but other holders. The sponsors of private debt and equity do not have an obligation to buy back securities, except at the terminal date. The secondary market is very limited, and prices favor professional dealers.

 

Jaime Dimon, CEO and Chair of JP Morgan Chase is worried about inevitable investment mistakes in the privates. Although he does not see a structural problem, I think there potentially is one for two reasons.

1. These securities are being sold to individual investors. When the public loses money, they often complain to the media and members of congress who are always pro regulation.
2. There are very few pension funds still operating. Many have promised fixed returns to government employees, which includes teachers. For years these plans have used interest rates much lower than current rates, many of which have been bought from insurance companies. I believe some insurance companies will go bankrupt if interest rates stay at current levels or go higher, with the retirement burden falling on taxpayers. Politicians are probably better at getting the feds to change regulations. A guaranteed payment funded by a variable (market) sensitive vehicle is dangerous.

 

What are Your Thoughts?

 

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Michael Lipper, CFA

 

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Not Much - Weekly Blog # 726

 

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

Not Much

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018 –

Anyone who has served guard duty instinctively senses some of their most dangerous moments being described as “not much happening”, just before dangerous things happen. This is my gut feeling looking at the US stock market activity last week. (Both the government bond and commodities markets moved under the strain of adjusting to supply shortages, including Russian Uranium.)

Calibrating “Not Much”

The main function of this blog is to assist investors in their thinking about long-term investments, typically extending from five years to multiple lifetimes. With that as a framework, the guiding math becomes clear. On the downside there is always the potential for a 100% loss, excluding any additional leverage losses or legal settlements. My long-term objective is multiples of the potential 100% loss, or to quote the great stock portfolio manager Peter Lynch, “ten baggers”. (Peter learned and worked for the late Ned Johnson, who died this week. Ned was the second CEO of Fidelity Management & Research. Ned was more than just a first-class money manager; he was a good selector of talent and found new ways to invest and market investments globally. Ned changed the investment business around the world. His daughter Abby, the third member of the Johnson family to be the CEO, is going even further.) 

If one gains multiples of loss positions it doesn’t take long to produce a satisfactory return, it just takes patience to ride out multiple-year periods. 

Every Journey Begins with The First Step

The first step begins with direction, chosen or not, and a small distance. With rare exception, first steps are consequential to the result, except when beginning a march to a meaningful end. It is this exception that drives me to focus on what happens each week. Most things don’t materially matter, but some do in the short and long-term. This is the reason I spend a lot of time and energy pouring over what happens. I will share my reactions to the surface elements of an inconclusive week.

Short to Long-Term Implications

• The NYSE up-volume dropped to 13.7 million shares from 20 million shares the week before, while the NASDAQ up-volume rose to 15.4 million shares from 10 million shares the prior week. Downside volume was essentially the same level each week. (I suspect some of the up-volume in the prior week was short-covering to curtail losses. In the second week the selection process favored tech stocks.)
• There has been some extreme performance year-to-date, with Commodities enjoying the best performance since 1915 (WWI) and bonds the worst since 1941 (WWII). 
• In the last 16 years, $2.6 Trillion went into bonds and only $ 1.85 Trillion went into stocks.

(Looking at the last two items raises the question as to whether the US dollar can retain its privileged position of being able to borrow globally in its own currency? It may be determined by where critical commodity resources are found.)

• The price of coal has risen to $330 per ton from $80.50 at the end of 2020. Little in the way of energy capacity is planned to come on stream before 2025. The call to end global trade and production is the opposite of what Adam Smith wrote about at the time of The American Revolution. There will likely be multiple sources of critical supply when sought, but at increased cost.
• East Coast US ports have been less busy recently. I suspect inventories have been restocked. Retail sales have also slowed or have been priced too high.
• Goldman Sachs and others have discussed an increased risk of a policy-induced recession 
• There is no doubt we have entered a global food shortage period, driven by the absence of supply from Russia/Ukraine, and others due to insufficient investment. Food prices will be going up partially due to a labor shortage.

Many of these noted problems are already impacting our markets, as others will in the future. Never-the-less, after this period of contraction it will eventually lead to a period of expansion and opportunity, if patient. The cyclical will turn to a favorable phase, allowing us to use our brains, capital, and patience to ride out the storm.

Help is on the way. 

  

Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.

https://mikelipper.blogspot.com/2022/03/relative-or-payout-returns-in-periods.html 

https://mikelipper.blogspot.com/2022/03/building-your-future-winning-portfolio.html

https://mikelipper.blogspot.com/2022/02/successful-investing-expects-unexpected.html

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Copyright © 2008 - 2020

A. Michael Lipper, CFA

All rights reserved.

Contact author for limited redistribution permission.