Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings
Investors’ Interlude
Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018
Take Some Gains Before Taxes Do
The common denominator for most big investment gains are
changes. Usually changes in investor perceptions and economic structural
changes. The Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) and NASDAQ Composite are
at record highs, due largely to enthusiasm for announcements related to the suspension
of fighting in the Middle East. (This is not true for the Dow Jones Industrial
Average (DJIA) and the average stock.
Unfortunately, since WWII the US has had a history of winning wars but losing
the peace.)
We do not know the total cost of the war and other spending,
including election-oriented payments. I suspect the President’s desire for a
lower valued dollar will be achieved. There is also a strong push from urban
legislators for “fair taxes”, also known as “tax the rich”. Thus, I believe capital
gains rates and estate tax rates will rise.
Due to these expected changes long-term investors should
review their portfolios to see how much of their wealth should be realized
before their estates are taxed. If this generates significant amounts of cash,
I suggest maintaining the cash or short-term treasury holdings for
reinvestment.
I believe there will be positive changes in the foreseeable
future. These changes may be driven by technology, demographics, immigration,
and global factors. These changes are likely to be net larger than politically
motivated changes and you want to be in position to take advantage of them.
Investment Impacts of Past Changes
The Founding Fathers were afraid of the powers of
government, so they placed our Capitol in the humid swamp of Washington DC, thinking
our legislators would desert the “swamp” during the humid months. That worked
reasonably well until the development of air conditioning. The end of the
government’s year is now September 30th, after the summer political conventions,
which reduces the time for debating many of the critical issues of the day. DC
is now a year-round city for government workers and legislators. Many work or
live in large buildings constructed and possibly owned by real estate families
who are probably wealthier than the US Senate members. Thus, the advent of air conditioning
changed how our government works.
Another unexpected change was the railroad growth of the
late nineteenth century. The highly regulated railroads only made profits on freight
travel and lost so much money on human passengers that the federal government
became the principal owner of passenger travel. The freight lines are governed
by both the Department of the Interior and Anti-Trust laws. This has led to other
countries having better and cheaper train service than we do, paid for by charges
on the goods we consume. It is interesting to note that the Dow Jones Transportation
Index, which covers the rails, was the best performing market index this past
week. The rails are still important.
Future Changes
We live in an environment of an increasing rate of change. I
leave to others to identify the changes which most investors would not be
surprised by.
Geographic Changes
- Western Hemisphere countries have become more partners than adversaries in terms of trade, health practice, external and internal defense, probably led by Canada.
- Russia, after Putin, will experience major political and economic changes.
- Asian countries that border both Russia and China will come into their own in terms of trade and be more open to development.
- African countries will welcome joint development from Western countries.
- Indonesia and India will become less autocratic, with foreign companies able to generate substantial sales and earnings.
- Each country will make their own rules.
Retirement Issues
- Over time, US Social Security will be allowed to exclude US government paper and possibly approach being a foreign wealth fund.
- It is reasonable to expect that those born recently will live to at least one hundred, so we will need to provide for longer periods of investment and spending.
- For the same reason, private retirement vehicles will need to change.
Market Regulation
- Using the last trade may no longer be appropriate if it is too small and unrepresentative of the size of the seller.
- As more stocks and possibly bonds trade in size in after-hours, having a closing price on the exchange market may be unrealistic.
- From a technology perspective, there should be a body that can approve of their use for retirement accounts.
- Should issuers of a certain size be required to have assets or insurance on the life of the CEO that can be used in retirement accounts.
As usual, I would love our subscribers to share their views
with me.
Did you miss my blog last week? Click here to read.
Mike
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