Odds Favor A Recession Followed Up by the Market - Weekly Blog # 881

 

 

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

 

Odds Favor A Recession Followed Up by the Market

 

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

 

                             

 

The Art of Security Analysis

Security analysis uses science but is not science. Using past statistical history of up vs. down markets, one can calculate the odds of a down market. The odds suggest something along the lines of one down-market for four up-markets. This math does not tell us anything about the amplitude of the next up and down phases. Where the art comes into play is searching past cycles to measure the varied amplitudes and more importantly the probable causes. Market moves in the minds of market participants are often tied to economic, financial, political, climate, and other elements. There is a human need to explain phenomena, so it is natural that in most cases investors and others attach some non-market element as the cause for the moment. In truth, while it is comforting to label the movement as being caused by some external force, no two market moves that are exactly alike. We cannot absolutely prove the cause with any certainty.

 

While professional analysts look at many causes, they are not really called on to make a judgement as to what is the next element that causes the movement. Thus, professional analysts often rely on the irregular rotation of up and down-market phases in commentary. Based on this principle, I am turning bullish because I believe for whatever reason we have entered a down-market of some unknown amplitude, which will be followed by an up-market, again of unknown amplitude. History suggests, at least in the US, the odds favoring a larger gain than the prior loss. To provide comfort, analysts attempt to find reasons to support this belief, which I will do without the absolute confidence I have found the motivating force of the eventual bull market. (Subscribers are encouraged to suggest other drivers.)

 

Too Much Weight on One Side

In one edition of a supposedly learned publication, there were three articles published with the headlines listed below. What are the chances the Financial Times is wrong?

• “How Low Can the Dollar Go”
• “Trump lunches full-scale assault on American elite”
• “An all-out assault on the rule of law”

Is there any connection between the authors and editors? This concerted view reminds me of the British Crown after they outlawed slavery commercially while British merchants supported the US Confederacy. Did their support have anything to do with the import of US cotton to fill their clothing factories?

 

The Future

It seems commercial motivations override political principles, which is true today. While politicians throughout the world are concerned about factory employment, they do not favor the economically larger consumer marketplaces. I find it interesting that the two largest consumer markets are China and the US, which don’t have politically powerful unions representing them!

 

On this side of the pond, Barrons Weekly published the stock market performance of 28 national indices showing 14 European countries leading as well beating the US local markets.

 

In the US it was the first week our indices were up a bit. However, it was not true for the bulk of our stocks. Friday’s gain, particularly on the NYSE, probably had more to do with the expiration of options.

 

By definition, a stock owner is future oriented and usually expects others to pay higher price/earnings ratios for their stocks in the future. The depth of the bear market will depend on whether P/Es’s hold and if their prices decline in line with earnings or rise in a cyclical recession or collapse in a structural one. I don’t know which type we will suffer, although many of the current administration’s moves appear to be more structurally focused.

 

The World keeps on producing products and services that have the potential to change economic patterns. Three recent products come to mind:

               *New lower cost airliners

               *BYD’s fast charging batteries

               *Florida’s leading the way to lowering property taxes

What do you think?    

 

 

 

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Our Self-Appointed Mission - Weekly Blog # 846

 

         

 

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

 

Our Self-Appointed Mission

 

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

 

 

 

“The World Turned Upside Down” 

“The World Turned Upside Down” played as the British Army marched off the Yorktown battlefield, ending the last military action of the American Revolution.

 

The Sunday announcement caused me to kill the draft of the intended blog for this week. 

  

With the letter announcing the end of President Biden’s campaign for a second term and his endorsement of Vice President Kamala Harris for President, the whole focus of what is important to investors changed. These events made me contemplate the meaning of the British army signaling the end of their military operation in America on October 19th, 1781. 

 

The rest of the world recognized that the US had become a world power one hundred and ten years later, on the 10th of December 1895, when the peace treaty ending the Spanish American War was signed. The US became a Pacific power for a while with their occupation of the Philippines. During the time from the end of the American Revolution and the end of the Spanish American War there were other wars, including the bloody Civil War. 

 

While I cannot determine what the critical events will be, or when they will happen, I expect it won’t be a smooth process. The Democrats are likely to form a circular firing squad. The Senate will be the center of power, surrounded by Governors, the money groups, and others who can make things happen from a protected position in the final run.      

 

Somewhat later the Republicans are likely to have their own internal battles between their top-down and bottom-up factions. 

 

While foreign governments and their internal forces were already influencing US activities and having an impact on US actions, it is more the case now. In the past it was the Europeans who played this role. Now the Asians will be the change agents. With President Trump’s desire for a weaker US dollar, he will have to successfully deal with China and Japan’s internal problems and also their trade with us. They are the two largest holders of dollars. China has grown twice as fast as the US for some time, although they are now close to a contraction. Due to changes in government philosophy, Japan needs to increase international trade. 

 

There is an increasingly large gap between the politically oriented stock market players and operating business managements. Quite possibly, the enthusiastic market players are going to wait to see how the following events play out, the attempted assassination of President Trump, the withdrawal of President Biden for his second term, and his endorsement of his Vice-President to replace him.

 

The US growth rate of consumer sales has been in decline for some time, causing executives to cut employment and dispose of less attractive operations. Companies have also had to juggle prices, quality, and the packaging of smaller quantities at old prices. 

 

Preview: 

I was preparing a piece on asset sector fund performance that I hope to finish if the world settles down. Past performance will likely be an aid in future selection. Perhaps next week. 

 

 

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Some Past Errors Create Future Problems - Weekly Blog # 798

 

Mike Lipper’s Monday Morning Musings

Some Past Errors Create Future Problems

 

Editors: Frank Harrison 1997-2018, Hylton Phillips-Page 2018

 

 

 

Employers can't find suitable candidates to hire due to both faulty education and attitudes toward work. This is one of the reasons the US is losing the productivity of labor battle. In at least 16 states a large percentage of students are failing third grade reading tests e.g., 60% failed in Tennessee. (In our machine era, if you can't read instructions, you can't operate various machines.) I suspect that teachers are taught to teach to the test, test scores are used for hiring, and schools are retaining teachers in union jobs.

 

Teachers should be teaching students how to use information to gain knowledge. This is not what is happening today. (A classic example is a problem I had with my late daughter. She drove me crazy with her disability, which caused her to have problems adding a simple column of numbers correctly. So, I changed focus and concentrated instead on how she kept track of spending money. She always had money in the bank and her bills were always paid. In explaining it to me, she said that was easy. She said she was conserving the money by keeping it intact at the bank, while we paid her credit card bill. Thus, she was the best money manager in the family. The key was that she figured out what none of her teachers or aids did. The teachers need to learn to teach life lessons.)

 

The biggest problem with what is being taught is the integrity of our history, which pivots on one word: Tariffs. People don't like paying taxes. Politicians throughout history have given popular reasons why people should make these payments, without focusing on the real reasons. Three examples in US history still hurt us today.

 

The “Boston Tea Party”, staged by American Colonists dressed as Indians, threw the first shipment of taxed British tea into Boston Harbor. The Colonists were protesting the payment of a tax without being represented in the British government. The truth of the matter was that Lord North, an unpopular British Prime Minister, needed to pay for a six-year war with the French to protect the American colonies during “The French-American War”. Lord North and many in England thought that America was costing too much. It was being totally financed by revenues derived from goods purchased from “The Mother Country”. The Tea Party thus became one of the initial political events leading to the American Revolution.

 

The second misappropriation embedded in our history is the Civil War. In this weekend’s Wall Street Journal there is an opinion piece by Jim Webb, a US Marine Officer who served in Vietnam and a Secretary of the Navy. He was also an independent director of a respected Mutual Fund. In the article he commented that there were very few confederates who owned slaves. He also noted that more slave owners fought for the North than the South. Yet it remains a popular belief today that the war was about slavery. In truth, the war was about tariffs. The North wanted high tariffs to protect its manufacturing, while the South wanted low tariffs to aid the British who were major buyers of their’ cotton and were suppliers of cash to the Confederacy.

 

Post Civil War through the Wilson administration, Americans were fed a political diet about slavery. For about the fifty years this was happening, the German General Staff made many trips to study American war battles, particularly battles in the Shenandoah Valley with Stonewall Jackson. The study of these battles played a critical role in both WWI and WWII, particularly in their attacks of the ”low countries”.

 

I also believe the German underground political movements in the US led to delays in the US entering both world wars, despite British efforts. (The US recognized the importance of the war and placed its War College in Pennsylvania, hoping to understand both battles and the infrastructure challenges.)

 

The third misappropriation is still taking place today, with the last two administrations selectively using tariffs for domestic political purposes. These tariffs caused inflation that was importantly paid by low-income people. The current administration is attempting to hurt Republicans by damaging corporate earnings through the restriction of sales, while at the same time trying to raise labor union wages and their contributions.

 

With All This Good News-How to Invest?

Like Ronald Regan, “I won't exploit my opponent’s youth and inexperience”.  Neither party is serving up a long-term leader or a set of policies. Most people can see through their own accounts that there is no great future for them. Around the world young people have lost confidence in the "system".

 

With most equities around the world declining in real terms, one should consider a careful plan to dollar cost average into the markets. The more China suffers, the more attractive long-term investment in China becomes. Foreign car companies will benefit compared to ‘the big 3”, as the UAW forces prices higher.

 

Recognizing my COVID Brain does any of this makes sense.

 

 

 

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Michael Lipper, CFA

 

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Contact author for limited redistribution permission.